鸭梨公共文档

主题

ADB 技巧 ​

获取当前 Activity 名称 ​

获取当前 Activity 名称：

bash
adb shell dumpsys activity | grep "mResumedActivity"

获取包名列表 ​

bash
adb shell pm list packages

获取屏幕截图 ​

bash
adb exec-out screencap -p > screen.png

打开指定应用 ​

bash
adb shell monkey -p com.example.app -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER 1

输入 Unicode 文本 ​

使用 ADB 输入中文需要安装 ADBKeyBoard，然后使用以下命令：

bash
adb shell ime enable com.android.adbkeyboard/.AdbIME
adb shell ime set com.android.adbkeyboard/.AdbIME

Python 示例：

python
import base64
import subprocess


def _run_cmd(
    cmd: list[str],
    timeout: float | None = None,
) -> tuple[int, bytes, bytes]:
    """运行命令"""
    # logger.debug(f"$ {' '.join(cmd)}")
    proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    stdout, stderr = proc.communicate(timeout=timeout)
    return (
        proc.returncode,
        stdout,
        stderr,
    )


class AdbServices:
    def __init__(self, serial: str) -> None:
        self._serial = serial

    @classmethod
    def _adb(cls, cmd: list[str], timeout: float | None = None, raise_exception=True):
        code, stdout, stderr = _run_cmd(["adb"] + cmd, timeout)
        stdout_str = stdout.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        if code != 0 and raise_exception:
            stderr_str = stderr.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
            # logger.error("Exception: " + stderr_str.strip())
            raise Exception(stderr_str)
        # if stdout_str:
        #     logger.debug(">>>\n" + stdout_str.strip())
        return stdout_str

    def call(
        self,
        cmd: list[str],
        timeout: float | None = None,
        raise_exception=True,
    ) -> str:
        """运行命令"""
        return self._adb(["-s", self._serial] + cmd, timeout, raise_exception)

    def input_unicode_text(self, text: str):
        """输入 Unicode 文本"""
        b64 = str(base64.b64encode(text.encode("utf-8")))[1:]
        return self.call(
            [
                "shell",
                "am",
                "broadcast",
                "-a",
                "ADB_INPUT_B64",
                "--es",
                "msg",
                b64,
            ]
        )