MacOS 基础配置和常见软件安装
1. 开发工具
Xcode 初始化
第一次使用开发工具，需要安装 Xcode Command Line Tools：
bash
xcode-select --install安装 Xcode Command Line Tools 后，将自动安装 git、make、clang 等开发工具。
安装 Homebrew
下面安装 Homebrew：[1]
将环境变量输出到 ~/.zshrc：
bash
echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export HOMEBREW_PIP_INDEX_URL="https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export HOMEBREW_INSTALL_FROM_API=1' >> ~/.zshrc然后刷新：
bash
source ~/.zshrc然后使用镜像安装 Homebrew：
bash
git clone --depth=1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/install.git brew-install
/bin/bash brew-install/install.sh
rm -rf brew-install执行更新，测试安装是否成功：
bash
brew update安装 Oh My Zsh
可选地，如果需要增强终端的功能，可以安装 Oh My Zsh，下面使用清华镜像安装 Oh My Zsh：[2]
bash
git clone https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git
cd ohmyzsh/tools
REMOTE=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git sh install.sh安装其他常见开发工具
工具：
bash
brew install gitDocker：
bash
brew install --cask docker
brew install orbstack注意，可以使用 OrbStack 来代替 Docker Desktop 内置的引擎，以提升性能，此外 OrbStack 还支持运行 Linux 虚拟机，运行 Kubernets 等功能。OrbStack 个人使用免费，商业使用需要购买订阅。
安装后手动打开 OrbStack，然后设置为开机启动。使用如下命令来查看 OrbStack 是否正在运行：
bash
docker versionContext 一栏显示 orbstack 即表示正在使用 OrbStack。
2. 常见依赖安装
编程语言
bash
# C/C++
brew install llvm
brew install clang
# Node.js
brew install nvm
brew install node
brew install deno
# Rust
brew install rust
brew install rustup
# Java
brew install openjdk@8
brew install openjdk@11
brew install openjdk@17
brew install openjdk@21
brew install openjdk@23
brew install maven
# Python
brew install python@3.9
brew install python@3.10
brew install python@3.11
brew install python@3.12
brew install python@3.13
# Ruby
brew install ruby
# Swift
brew install swift
# Kotlin
brew install kotlin
# Scala
brew install scala
# Go
brew install go
# Lua
brew install lua开发工具
bash
# wget
brew install wget
# 7zip
brew install p7zip
# CMake
brew install cmake
# Docker Desktop
brew install --cask docker
# OrbStack
brew install orbstack
# Postman
brew install --cask postman
# Navicat for MySQL
brew install --cask navicat-for-mysqlIDE & 编辑器
bash
# Visual Studio Code
brew install --cask visual-studio-code
# IntelliJ IDEA
brew install --cask intellij-idea
# WebStorm
brew install --cask webstorm
# PyCharm
brew install --cask pycharm
# CLion
brew install --cask clion
# GoLand
brew install --cask goland
# RustRover
brew install --cask rustrover中间件
bash
# MySQL
brew install mysql@8.0
brew install mysql@8.4
brew install mysql@9.0
# PostgreSQL
brew install postgresql@12
brew install postgresql@13
brew install postgresql@14
brew install postgresql@15
brew install postgresql@16
brew install postgresql@17
# Nginx
brew install nginx
# Redis
brew install redis
# MongoDB
brew install --cask gcollazo-mongodb命令行工具
bash
# FFmpeg
brew install ffmpeg
# UV - Python 包管理器
brew install uv
# GitHub CLI
brew install gh
# Ollama
brew install ollama常用软件
bash
# Google Chrome
brew install --cask google-chrome
# Microsoft Edge
brew install --cask microsoft-edge
# Notion
brew install --cask notion
# Obsidian
brew install --cask obsidian
# 腾讯会议
brew install --cask tencent-meeting
# 飞书
brew install --cask feishu
# OneDrive
brew install --cask onedrive
# OBS Studio
brew install --cask obs
# ToDesk
brew install --cask todesk
# Cherry Studio
brew install --cask cherry-studioHomebrew / Linuxbrew 镜像使用帮助，清华大学开源软件镜像站，https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/homebrew/ ↩︎
ohmyzsh Git，清华大学开源软件镜像站，https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ohmyzsh.git/ ↩︎